Why do Brazilian referees excel at the World Cup but struggle in Brazil?

Brazilian referees Wilton Pereira Sampaio, Ramon Abatti Abel, and Raphael Claus are part of the officiating team for the 2026 World Cup. Having already presided over major matches, including the tournament's opening ceremony, they have largely avoided controversy. However, their strong performances abroad stand in stark contrast to the frequent criticism they face in the Brazilian domestic league.

Experts suggest that the discrepancy stems from the environment surrounding international tournaments under FIFA. Referee analyst Nadine Basttos notes that international events offer a higher level of respect and institutional support, whereas the intense pressure in Brazil, especially during major derbies, often affects the officials' composure on the pitch.

International competitions provide referees with more tranquility and support. In Brazil, the pressure during big matches is so intense that it inevitably affects performance on the field. Nadine Basttos

Former referees Carlos Eugênio Simon and Salvio Spinola highlight that player behavior is also a deciding factor. At the World Cup level, players are more disciplined due to the fear of suspension, which allows referees to maintain authority without relying heavily on VAR. In Brazil, the constant complaints and lack of respect make the job significantly more difficult.

Given the experience of Wilton Pereira Sampaio, who is officiating in his third World Cup, experts suggest he remains a strong candidate to oversee the final, reflecting the high standing of Brazilian referees within FIFA's structure despite domestic challenges.