Will 3v3 change the future of English football?

The Football Association has implemented a significant change in youth football, transitioning under-7 matches from 5v5 to a 3v3 format. This decision follows two years of research conducted in partnership with Liverpool John Moores University, which involved the analysis of over 400 matches across various age groups.

The initiative is designed to increase player engagement and ball possession. According to John Folwell, the FA's head of grassroots coach development, the 3v3 format—which features no goalkeepers and no referees—ensures that every child is constantly involved in the game, forcing them to make more decisions and stay physically active throughout the session.

All of the research done demonstrates that those players having more touches of the ball are more engaged in the game. John Folwell

The adjustment has sparked mixed feedback from grassroots coaches. While some highlight logistical challenges, such as the need for more pitches and volunteers, others are concerned that dominant players might overshadow their less-experienced teammates. However, parents have reported positive outcomes, noting that children are developing better passing and defensive skills in the absence of traditional goalkeepers.

Addressing concerns regarding goalkeeper development, the FA maintains that the 3v3 format, which is only applied for one year, will not hinder future progress. The organization emphasizes that players still develop essential blocking and positioning skills. The move aligns England with youth systems already in place in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.